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《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第4期 页码 443-444 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019288
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《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第4期 页码 313-320 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019282
Phosphate is supplied to agriculture by mining and fertilizer production, followed by different steps of phosphate utilization, including primary production, feed and food consumption, and conversion of biomass, with accumulation in soils, but little recycling and severe environmental losses. Phosphate is a limited essential nutrient, however, with very uneven distribution worldwide. Closing the cycle and reducing primary phosphate consumption are fundamental future challenges. Maize has a relatively high phosphate requirement. China and Germany together cover the whole range of maize production systems. The new Sino-German international research training group “Adaptation of Chinese and German maize-based food-feed-energy systems to limited phosphate resources” (AMAIZE-P) was initiated in 2018 as a joint venture of the China Agricultural University (Beijing, China) and the University of Hohenheim (Stuttgart, Germany). The interdisciplinary and complementary research is driven by the hypothesis that under phosphate limited conditions, high productivity and high phosphate use efficiency can be achieved simultaneously by adapting phosphate cycling and availability (sources) to the multipurpose phosphate demands (sinks) in maize-based food-feed-energy systems. The educational program for doctoral researchers in China and Germany includes joint block seminars, thematic field trips, case studies, methodological courses, doctoral researchers’ conferences, intercultural training sessions and personal training.
关键词: international research training group limited resources maize phosphate
“中国制造业体制机制改革与政策调整研究”课题组
《中国工程科学》 2015年 第17卷 第7期 页码 37-40
中国制造业的发展取得了举世瞩目的成就。目前中国制造业转型升级进入了改革深水期和关键机遇期,但中国制造从大国走向强国还面临体制机制障碍和政策的不完善,亟需进行制造业体制机制改革和政策调整。中国制造业体制机制改革要以新型工业化为引领,坚持市场化方向,释放制造领域劳动、知识、技术、管理、资本的活力。借鉴制造强国发展的经验与启示,未来我国应进一步完善市场竞争政策、金融政策、财政和税收政策、创新政策、人才政策、中小企业政策、对外开放政策,为制造业的发展创造良好的市场环境和制度环境。
Mirosɬaw J. Skibniewski
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第3期 页码 246-259 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014034
关键词: automation international research journal research trends industrial safety engineering and management construction technology building engineering information technology
朱万斌,李杰,袁旭峰,程序,王小芬
《中国工程科学》 2011年 第13卷 第2期 页码 96-100
通过对国际可再生能源研发的重点,第二、三代生物乙醇的研发动向,以及对生物天然气和生物质颗粒燃料异军突起的背景分析,反映出生物能源研发的总体状况和发展趋势。
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第1期 页码 123-128 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0366-7
Guidelines for the intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) examination have defined a detailed standard for medical professionals, particularly anesthesiologists, on how a TEE exam should proceed. Over the years, TEE has gained substantial popularity and emerged as a preferred monitoring modality to aid in perioperative management and decision making during hemodynamic instability situations or critical care settings. TEE training pathways and practice guidelines have been well established in western countries and many regions of the world. However, TEE training and practice information for anesthesiologists are lacking in China. As innovative technologies develop, other educational models have emerged to aid in obtaining competency in basic TEE exam. Hence, establishing a consensus on the ideal TEE training approach for anesthesiologists in China is urgently needed. Developing an effective curriculum that can be incorporated into an anesthesiology resident’s overall training is also necessary to provide knowledge and skills toward competency in basic TEE exam. With evolving medical system reforms and increasing demands for intraoperative hemodynamic monitoring to accommodate surgical innovations, anesthesiology professionals are increasingly obliged to perform intraoperative TEE exams in their current and future practices. To overcome obstacles and achieve significant progress in using the TEE modality to help in intraoperative management and surgical decision making, publishing basic TEE training guidelines for China’s anesthesiologists is an important endeavor.
关键词: transesophageal echocardiography guidelines training competency
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第3期 页码 332-337 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0212-8
Bedside limited echocardiography, or focused cardiac ultrasound, continues to gain popularity in many emergency rooms, intensive care units, and operating rooms as a rapid method of assessing unstable patients. Effective monitoring of cardiovascular function in conditions like cardiac arrest or near-arrest is the crucial step to guide successful resuscitative efforts. Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) has emerged as one of the preferred cardiac diagnostic and monitoring modalities in the intraoperative setting due to the fact that it is less invasive than many other monitors, is immediately accessible, and allows for continuous real-time monitoring of cardiac function. However, the minimum training requirements needed for the anesthesia provider to obtain the competency, knowledge, and skills for basic certification in perioperative TEE far exceed those developed for other medical specialties. We believe there is an urgent need to develop (1) practical guidelines for emergent perioperative TEE use for anesthesiologists and (2) a requisite educational curriculum to teach the basic skills necessary to aid in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiac arrest or near-arrest scenarios. The measures elucidated in this report summarize the efforts of the Department of Anesthesiology at the University of Florida in establishing the necessary steps to make this process not only practical, but accessible to all trainees. We hope that these collective efforts will provide more trainees the confidence in utilizing TEE to aid in establishing a diagnosis in critical situations.
关键词: transesophageal echocardiography curriculum competency training hemodynamic instability
Role of exercise training on insulin resistance and TNF-α in high-fat diet rats
Hui SUN MD, Xiuling DENG MM, Fangxi XIAO MD, Lulu CHEN MD, Huiqing LI MD,
《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第4期 页码 403-407 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0071-0
关键词: exercise training insulin resistance tumor necrosis factor-α
João CARNEIRO,Diogo MARTINHO,Goreti MARREIROS,Paulo NOVAIS
《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第17卷 第4期 页码 296-308 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500344
关键词: Group decision support systems Ubiquitous computing Automatic negotiation Social networks Multi-agent systems
“制造强国的主要指标研究”课题组
《中国工程科学》 2015年 第17卷 第7期 页码 7-19
“制造强国的主要指标研究”是中国工程院“制造强国战略研究”重大咨询项目中的一个课题,于2013年1月启动, 一年多来,课题组围绕指标体系构建、制造强国指数评价、战略路径等方面多次召开课题组会和专家研讨会。课题组在充分研究国内外指标体系、工业发达国家强国之路的基础上,详细分析了我国制造业现状,提出了制造强国的内涵和特征,构建了制造强国评价指标体系,并对国际上公认已是制造强国的典型国家进行了研究、也对我国制造强国的进程进行了预测。同时结合指标体系的构建和评价结果,提出推进制造强国的战略路径。
罗敏,李启明
《中国工程科学》 2021年 第23卷 第4期 页码 87-96 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.04.010
中国建筑企业“走出去”、海外经营可持续发展,离不开有效的合规管理。本文系统梳理了世界银行对于资助建设项目的制裁体系,总结了发达国家、国际组织针对大型企业跨国业务运营所采取的管制措施,相关内容是中国建筑企业掌握国际通行规则、合规开展国际业务的技术性参考。重点针对 2009—2020 财年中国建筑企业海外经营发生的“不合规”事件开展分析,总结了“不合规”事件的基本特征及面临后果,指出了国际监管力度逐步加强、项目东道国的业务经营环境不佳、母国对建筑企业海外经营的规制薄弱等突出问题。研究建议,我国应加强正式和非正式的国际合作,加快刑法激励机制、行政监管激励机制等法律制度建设,融合先进技术对建筑企业进行合规指导与合规监管,注重培养涉外业务合规管理人才,着力提升中国建筑企业海外经营水平和合规管理能力。
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第4期 页码 689-694 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0223-3
关键词: Beijing Daxing International Airport main terminal architectural technology innovation
“我国激光技术与应用2035 发展战略研究”项目综合组
《中国工程科学》 2020年 第22卷 第3期 页码 1-6 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.03.001
为促进激光技术及应用的发展,中国工程院于2018 年启动了“我国激光技术与应用2035 发展战略研究”重点咨询项目,本文是项目研究综合报告,文章简要分析了激光技术及在科研与产业中的工具性、引领性和颠覆性作用,分析了我国激光技术在前沿激光、制造加工、信息通信、医疗诊治等领域的科研和应用的发展现状,梳理了多个制约加速发展的问题,提出了我国激光技术及应用2035 年发展目标设想:强化顶层统筹谋划,引领我国激光技术与应用产业快速发展;加强基础研究,聚力突破产业化发展中的重大基础问题、共性技术基础和基础材料、器件;设立应用研发专项,打造多个新激光产业链;创新产业协同机制,完善激光产业创新生态;强化激光基础教育,加大对激光及光学学科人才培养力度等政策措施建议。
何满潮, 隋麒儒, 陶志刚
《工程(英文)》 2023年 第31卷 第12期 页码 15-18 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.03.016
A review of intelligent optimization for group scheduling problems in cellular manufacturing
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 页码 406-426 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0242-0
关键词: cellular manufacturing group scheduling flowshop literature review
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Chinese and German maize-based food-feed-energy systems to limited phosphate resources—a new Sino-German internationalresearch training group”
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期刊论文
Chinese and German maize-based food-feed-energy systems to limited phosphate resources—a new Sino-German internationalresearch training group
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期刊论文
Research Trends in Information Technology Applications in Construction Safety Engineering and Management
Mirosɬaw J. Skibniewski
期刊论文
Essential training steps to achieving competency in the basic intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography
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期刊论文
perioperative transesophageal echocardiography: should new guidelines exist for limited echocardiography training
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期刊论文
Role of exercise training on insulin resistance and TNF-α in high-fat diet rats
Hui SUN MD, Xiuling DENG MM, Fangxi XIAO MD, Lulu CHEN MD, Huiqing LI MD,
期刊论文
Intelligent negotiation model for ubiquitous group decision scenarios
João CARNEIRO,Diogo MARTINHO,Goreti MARREIROS,Paulo NOVAIS
期刊论文
Key technological innovations in the construction of the main terminal of Beijing Daxing International
期刊论文